$long bone fracture$

$long bone fracture$

Long bone fracture skin#

The scaphoid is found in the wrist and foot - though many use the word The greater multangular), some appear twice (e.g., the navicular, also known as Obscure (medial cuneiform), some have two names (the trapezium is also known as NOTE: The precursor of all nomenclature is the name of theīone - it is imperative to learn them all. Greenstick/buckle: partial fractures in children,.Pathological: underlying bone is not normal (e.g., tumor),.Periarticular: near and likely involving a joint,.(The older term for this is a 'compound fracture'.) Lacerated or abraded the fracture is exposed to the outside environment. Open: skin/soft tissue over and near the fracture is.Closed: skin/soft tissue over and near fracture is intact,.A fracture occurring in this area would be described as a 'diaphyseal fracture'.įigure 11: Spiral meta-diaphyseal (extending into both metaphyseal and diaphyseal segments) distal tibia fracture, displaced into varus (distal fragment is medial).

Long bone fracture skin#

If a broken bone cuts through the skin and causes a wound, it is called an open fracture. A broken bone in your leg may produce pain in your knee or ankle. Complications of a broken leg may include: Knee or ankle pain. This is furtherĬategorized as proximal, middle, or distal diaphysis, Shown in yellow. This fracture typically occurs when a bone breaks or cracks, usually as a result of trauma or excessive force applied to the bone. Decreased bone density (osteoporosis) Diabetes Rheumatoid arthritis Complications. First aid steps include: Check the persons airway and breathing.

Diaphyseal: The shaft of the long bone. Limited mobility or inability to move a limb or put weight on the leg.

A fracture occurring in this area would be described as a 'metaphyseal fracture'.

Metaphysis: the “flared” portion of the bone between theĮpiphysis and the shaft, Shown in purple.

A fracture occurring in this area would be described as an 'epiphyseal fracture'.

Epiphysis: the ends of the bone forming part of the jointĪrticulation, Shown in green.

A fracture occurring in this area would be described as a 'physeal fracture'. (once growth plate fuses in adult), Shown in red. Delayed or non-union of long bone fractures prolongs the patient’s. There is a gap between the fracture fragments with sclerosis at the ends either hypertrophic callus or atrophic callus (Figs.

$long bone fracture$

Physis (growth plate in growing child) or “Physeal scar” Non-union is defined as a fracture that does not unite in 912 months or an extension of the healing process beyond the expected rate.(4) soft tissue envelope, each of which are expanded upon below. Oblique: Fracture is orientated obliquely across the bone Spiral: Fracture spirals around the bone, or a helical fracture path usually in the diaphysis of long bones, common in twisting injuries. Location (region) within the bone, (2) fracture pattern, (3) displacement and There are four main components to fracture description: (1) Medical communication as well as clinical decision-making regarding management Accurate clinical description of a fracture is vital for

$long bone fracture$